The Wilcoxon rank sum test, also known as Mann-Whitney U-test, doesn’t make any assumption concerning the statistical distribution of words in a corpus (Wilcoxon 1945, Mann & Whitney 1947). It is based on a comparison of a sum of rank orders of texts in two text collections. The rank orders of texts are defined according to a frequency of a target word, without considering to which of both corpora this text belongs (see Lijffijt 2014). In our implementation, it sums up the frequencies per segment of document; for this reason, we consider it to be a dispersion-based rather than a frequency-based measure.
References
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Paquot, Magali, and Yves Bestgen, ‘Distinctive Words in Academic Writing: A Comparison of Three Statistical Tests for Keyword Extraction’, in Corpora: Pragmatics and Discourse, ed. by Andreas H. Jucker, Daniel Schreier, and Marianne Hundt (Brill | Rodopi, 2009) <https://doi.org/10.1163/9789042029101_014>
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The Journal of Experimental Education, 62.1 (1993), 75–86 <
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Mann, H. B., and D. R. Whitney, ‘On a Test of Whether One of Two Random Variables Is Stochastically Larger than the Other’,
The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18.1 (1947), 50–60 <
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Wilcoxon, Frank, ‘Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods’,
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