Eta ist ein weiteres dispersionsbasiertes Maß, das kürzlich von Du et al. (2021) zur vergleichenden Analyse zweier Korpora vorgeschlagen wurde. Es basiert auf dem „Deviation of Proportions“(DP) von Gries (2008). DP wird durch Vergleichen der relativen Größe jedes Textes in einem Korpus mit der relativen Häufigkeit eines Zielwortes in jedem Text und Summieren aller Unterschiede erhalten. Wie Zeta misst auch Eta den Grad der gleichmäßigen Verteilung eines Merkmals, jedoch auf andere Weise, nämlich durch Vergleich der DPs von Wörtern in zwei Korpora, um festzustellen, welche Wörter im Zielkorpus eine stärkere Verteilung aufweisen.
Bibliografie
2241481
measure_Eta
1
modern-humanities-research-association
50
date
desc
601
https://zeta-project.eu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22P97RVCKD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gries%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-11-30%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGries%2C%20Stefan%20Th%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BWhat%20Do%20%28Most%20of%29%20Our%20Dispersion%20Measures%20Measure%20%28Most%29%3F%20Dispersion%3F%26%23x2019%3B%2C%202021%2C%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1075%5C%2Fjsls.21029.gri%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1075%5C%2Fjsls.21029.gri%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22What%20do%20%28most%20of%29%20our%20dispersion%20measures%20measure%20%28most%29%3F%20Dispersion%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%20Th%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gries%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20This%20paper%20discusses%20the%20degree%20to%20which%20most%20of%20the%20most%20widely-used%20measures%20of%20dispersion%20in%20corpus%20linguistics%20are%20not%20particularly%20valid%20in%20the%20sense%20of%20actually%20measuring%20dispersion%20rather%20than%20some%20amalgam%20of%20a%20lot%20of%20frequency%20and%20a%20little%20dispersion.%20The%20paper%20demonstrates%20these%20issues%20on%20the%20basis%20of%20data%20from%20a%20variety%20of%20corpora.%20I%20then%20outline%20how%20to%20design%20a%20dispersion%20measure%20that%20only%20measures%20dispersion%20and%20show%20that%20%28i%29%20it%20indeed%20measures%20information%20that%20is%20different%20from%20frequency%20in%20an%20intuitive%20way%20and%20%28ii%29%20has%20a%20higher%20degree%20of%20predictive%20power%20of%20lexical%20decision%20times%20from%20the%20MALD%20database%20than%20nearly%20all%20other%20measures%20in%20nearly%20all%20corpora%20tested.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%5C%2F11%5C%2F30%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1075%5C%2Fjsls.21029.gri%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jbe-platform.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2F10.1075%5C%2Fjsls.21029.gri%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-02-13T11%3A02%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MKBQGP3T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5206995%2C%22username%22%3A%22roettgermann%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Froettgermann%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gries%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGries%2C%20Stefan%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BA%20New%20Approach%20to%20%28Key%29%20Keywords%20Analysis%3A%20Using%20Frequency%2C%20and%20Now%20Also%20Dispersion%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EResearch%20in%20Corpus%20Linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%209%20%282021%29%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B33%2C%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.32714%5C%2Fricl.09.02.02%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.32714%5C%2Fricl.09.02.02%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20new%20approach%20to%20%28key%29%20keywords%20analysis%3A%20Using%20frequency%2C%20and%20now%20also%20dispersion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gries%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20widely-used%20method%20in%20corpus-linguistic%20approaches%20to%20discourse%20analysis%2C%20register%5C%2Ftext%20type%5C%2Fgenre%20analysis%2C%20and%20educational%5C%2Fcurriculum%20questions%20is%20that%20of%20keywords%20analysis%2C%20a%20simple%20statistical%20method%20aiming%20to%20identify%20words%20that%20are%20key%20to%2C%20i.e.%20characteristic%20for%2C%20certain%20discourses%2C%20text%20types%2C%20or%20topic%20domains.%20The%20vast%20majority%20of%20keywords%20analyses%20relied%20on%20the%20same%20statistical%20measure%20that%20most%20collocation%20studies%20are%20using%2C%20the%20log-likelihood%20ratio%2C%20which%20is%20performed%20on%20frequencies%20of%20occurrence%20in%20two%20corpora%20under%20consideration.%20In%20a%20recent%20paper%2C%20Egbert%20and%20Biber%20%282019%29%20advocated%20a%20different%20approach%2C%20one%20that%20involves%20computing%20log-likelihood%20ratios%20for%20word%20types%20based%20on%20the%20range%20of%20their%20distribution%20rather%20than%20their%20frequencies%20in%20the%20target%20and%20reference%20corpora%20under%20consideration.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20I%20argue%20that%20their%20approach%20is%20a%20most%20welcome%20addition%20to%20keywords%20analysis%20but%20can%20still%20be%20profitably%20extended%20by%20utilizing%20both%20frequency%20and%20dispersion%20for%20keyness%20computations.%20I%20am%20presenting%20a%20new%20two-dimensional%20approach%20to%20keyness%20and%20exemplifying%20it%20on%20the%20basis%20of%20the%20Clinton-Trump%20Corpus%20and%20the%20British%20National%20Corpus.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22January%201%2C%202021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.32714%5C%2Fricl.09.02.02%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-03T08%3A01%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AIT8JBJ5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5935700%2C%22username%22%3A%22yulyadudar%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Iuliia%20Dudar%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fyulyadudar%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Du%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDu%2C%20Keli%2C%20Julia%20Dudar%2C%20Cora%20Rok%2C%20and%20Christof%20Sch%26%23xF6%3Bch%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BZeta%20%26amp%3B%20Eta%3A%20An%20Exploration%20and%20Evaluation%20of%20Two%20Dispersion-Based%20Measures%20of%20Distinctiveness%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20Computational%20Humanities%20Research%202021%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%201613%20%282021%29%2C%20p.%200073%2C%20doi%3A%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fceur-ws.org%5C%2FVol-2989%5C%2F%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fceur-ws.org%5C%2FVol-2989%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3Eshort_paper11.pdf%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zeta%20%26%20Eta%3A%20An%20Exploration%20and%20Evaluation%20of%20Two%20Dispersion-based%20Measures%20of%20Distinctiveness%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keli%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Du%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dudar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cora%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rok%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christof%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sch%5Cu00f6ch%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fceur-ws.org%5C%2FVol-2989%5C%2Fshort_paper11.pdf%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fceur-ws.org%5C%2FVol-2989%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-08-17T14%3A28%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224547HBAU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5935700%2C%22username%22%3A%22yulyadudar%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Iuliia%20Dudar%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fyulyadudar%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gries%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGries%2C%20Stefan%20Th%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BAnalyzing%20Dispersion%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EPractical%20Handbook%20of%20Corpus%20Linguistics.%20New%20York%2C%20NY%3A%20Springer%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202019%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Analyzing%20dispersion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%20Th%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gries%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-01-05T18%3A46%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22762C9FFE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gries%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-04-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGries%2C%20Stefan%20Th.%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Most%20Under-Used%20Statistical%20Method%20in%20Corpus%20Linguistics%3A%20Multi-Level%20%28and%20Mixed-Effects%29%20Models%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ECorpora%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2010.1%20%282015%29%2C%20pp.%2095%26%23x2013%3B125%2C%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3366%5C%2Fcor.2015.0068%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3366%5C%2Fcor.2015.0068%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20most%20under-used%20statistical%20method%20in%20corpus%20linguistics%3A%20multi-level%20%28and%20mixed-effects%29%20models%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%20Th.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gries%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Much%20statistical%20analysis%20of%20psycholinguistic%20data%20is%20now%20being%20done%20with%20so-called%20mixed-effects%20regression%20models.%20This%20development%20was%20spearheaded%20by%20a%20few%20highly%20influential%20introductory%20articles%20that%20%28i%29%20showed%20how%20these%20regression%20models%20are%20superior%20to%20what%20was%20the%20previous%20gold%20standard%20and%2C%20perhaps%20even%20more%20importantly%2C%20%28ii%29%20showed%20how%20these%20models%20are%20used%20practically.%20Corpus%20linguistics%20can%20benefit%20from%20mixed-effects%5C%2Fmulti-level%20models%20for%20the%20same%20reason%20that%20psycholinguistics%20can%5Cu2009%5Cu2013%5Cu2009because%2C%20for%20example%2C%20speaker-specific%20and%20lexically%20specific%20idiosyncrasies%20can%20be%20accounted%20for%20elegantly%3B%20but%2C%20in%20fact%2C%20corpus%20linguistics%20needs%20them%20even%20more%20because%20%28i%29%20corpus-linguistic%20data%20are%20observational%20and%2C%20thus%2C%20usually%20unbalanced%20and%20messy%5C%2Fnoisy%2C%20and%20%28ii%29%20most%20widely%20used%20corpora%20come%20with%20a%20hierarchical%20structure%20that%20corpus%20linguists%20routinely%20fail%20to%20consider.%20Unlike%20nearly%20all%20overviews%20of%20mixed-effects%5C%2Fmulti-level%20modelling%2C%20this%20paper%20is%20specifically%20written%20for%20corpus%20linguists%20to%20get%20more%20of%20them%20to%20start%20using%20these%20techniques%20more.%20After%20a%20short%20methodological%20history%2C%20I%20provide%20a%20non-technical%20introduction%20to%20mixed-effects%20models%20and%20then%20discuss%20in%20detail%20one%20example%5Cu2009%5Cu2013%5Cu2009particle%20placement%20in%20English%5Cu2009%5Cu2013%5Cu2009to%20show%20how%20mixed-effects%5C%2Fmulti-level%20modelling%20results%20can%20be%20obtained%20and%20how%20they%20are%20far%20superior%20to%20those%20of%20traditional%20regression%20modelling.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22April%201%2C%202015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3366%5C%2Fcor.2015.0068%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221749-5032%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.euppublishing.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.3366%5C%2Fcor.2015.0068%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22NG7P7RZR%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-01-05T18%3A45%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LTWNBRYC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lijffijt%20and%20Gries%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELijffijt%2C%20Jefrey%2C%20and%20Stefan%20Th.%20Gries%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BCorrection%20to%20Stefan%20Th.%20Gries%26%23x2019%3B%20%26%23x201C%3BDispersions%20and%20Adjusted%20Frequencies%20in%20Corpora%26%23x201D%3B%2C%20International%20Journal%20of%20Corpus%20Linguistics%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Corpus%20Linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2017.1%20%282012%29%2C%20pp.%20147%26%23x2013%3B49%2C%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1075%5C%2Fijcl.17.1.08lij%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1075%5C%2Fijcl.17.1.08lij%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Correction%20to%20Stefan%20Th.%20Gries%5Cu2019%20%5Cu201cDispersions%20and%20adjusted%20frequencies%20in%20corpora%5Cu201d%2C%20International%20Journal%20of%20Corpus%20Linguistics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jefrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lijffijt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%20Th.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gries%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1075%5C%2Fijcl.17.1.08lij%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221384-6655%2C%201569-9811%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jbe-platform.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2F10.1075%5C%2Fijcl.17.1.08lij%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-01-05T18%3A45%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LBC7YEWP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5206995%2C%22username%22%3A%22roettgermann%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Froettgermann%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gries%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGries%2C%20Stefan%20Th.%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BUseful%20Statistics%20for%20Corpus%20Linguistics%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EA%20Mosaic%20of%20Corpus%20Linguistics%3A%20Selected%20Approaches%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20ed.%20by%20Aquilino%20S%26%23xE1%3Bnchez%20and%20Mois%26%23xE9%3Bs%20Almela%20%28Peter%20Lang%2C%202010%29%2C%20pp.%20269%26%23x2013%3B91%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Useful%20statistics%20for%20corpus%20linguistics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%20Th.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gries%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aquilino%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22S%5Cu00e1nchez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mois%5Cu00e9s%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Almela%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22A%20mosaic%20of%20corpus%20linguistics%3A%20selected%20approaches%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IUKRIB7T%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-03T07%3A59%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P35BMFM9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5935700%2C%22username%22%3A%22yulyadudar%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Iuliia%20Dudar%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fyulyadudar%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gries%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGries%2C%20Stefan%20Th.%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BDispersions%20and%20Adjusted%20Frequencies%20in%20Corpora%3A%20Further%20Explorations%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ELanguage%20and%20Computers%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202009%2C%20pp.%20197%26%23x2013%3B212%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Dispersions%20and%20Adjusted%20Frequencies%20in%20Corpora%3A%20Further%20Explorations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%20Th.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gries%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-01-05T18%3A45%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AYDAFN89%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1194126%2C%22username%22%3A%22dkltimon%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Keli%20Du%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fdkltimon%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gries%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGries%2C%20Stefan%20Th.%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BDispersions%20and%20Adjusted%20Frequencies%20in%20Corpora%26%23x2019%3B%2C%202008%2C%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1075%5C%2Fijcl.13.4.02gri%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1075%5C%2Fijcl.13.4.02gri%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Dispersions%20and%20adjusted%20frequencies%20in%20corpora%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%20Th.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gries%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20most%20frequent%20statistics%20in%20corpus%20linguistics%20are%20frequencies%20of%20occurrence%20and%20frequencies%20of%20co-occurrence%20of%20two%20or%20more%20linguistic%20variables.%20However%2C%20such%20frequencies%20in%20isolation%20may%20sometimes%20be%20misleading%20since%20they%20do%20not%20take%20into%20consideration%20the%20degree%20of%20dispersion%20of%20the%20relevant%20linguistic%20variable.%20Many%20dispersion%20measures%20and%20adjusted%20frequency%20measures%20have%20been%20suggested%20but%20are%20neither%20widely%20known%20nor%20applied.%20Another%20unfortunate%20aspect%20of%20such%20measures%20is%20that%20many%20also%20come%20with%20a%20variety%20of%20problems.%20I%20pursue%20three%20objectives%20with%20this%20article.%20First%2C%20I%20want%20to%20raise%20awareness%20of%20this%20issue%20and%20make%20the%20available%20measures%20more%20widely%20known%2C%20so%20I%20present%20an%20overview%20of%20many%20measures%20of%20dispersion%20and%20adjusted%20frequencies.%20Second%2C%20I%20propose%20a%20conceptually%20simple%20alternative%20measure%2C%20DP%2C%20explain%20and%20exemplify%20it%2C%20and%20compare%20it%20to%20previously%20discussed%20measures.%20Third%20and%20most%20importantly%2C%20I%20urge%20corpus%20linguists%20to%20explore%20the%20notion%20of%20dispersion%20in%20more%20detail%20and%20outline%20a%20few%20proposals%20which%20steps%20to%20take%20next.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1075%5C%2Fijcl.13.4.02gri%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-02-15T11%3A44%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222ITGKWZT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2241481%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5935700%2C%22username%22%3A%22yulyadudar%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Iuliia%20Dudar%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fyulyadudar%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gries%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGries%2C%20Stefan%20Th.%2C%20%3Ci%3EStatistik%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Sprachwissenschaftler%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%28Vandenhoeck%20%26amp%3B%20Ruprecht%2C%202008%29%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Statistik%20f%5Cu00fcr%20Sprachwissenschaftler%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%20Th.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gries%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Das%20vorliegende%20Werk%20f%5Cu00fchrt%20-%20anhand%20von%20Sprachdaten%20-%20systematisch%20zun%5Cu00e4chst%20in%20die%20Methoden%20der%20Datensammlung%20und%20in%20Grundlagen%20und%20Anwendungsbereiche%20der%20quantitativen%20Linguistik%20ein.%20Anschlie%5Cu00dfend%20versetzt%20es%20den%20Leser%20Schritt%20f%5Cu00fcr%20Schritt%20in%20die%20Lage%2C%20eigenst%5Cu00e4ndig%20die%20erhobenen%20Daten%20zu%20visualisieren%20und%20diese%20fachkundig%20auf%20der%20Basis%20der%20deskriptiven%20%28beschreibenden%29%20und%20induktiven%20%28schlie%5Cu00dfenden%29%20Statistik%20rechnergest%5Cu00fctzt%20auszuwerten%20und%20zu%20interpretieren.%20Anf%5Cu00e4ngergerecht%20f%5Cu00fchrt%20der%20Autor%20dabei%20parallel%20in%20das%20leistungsstarke%2C%20kostenlos%20im%20Internet%20verf%5Cu00fcgbare%20Statistikprogramm%20%27R%27%20ein%2C%20ohne%20jedoch%20auf%20Hinweise%20%5C%2F%20Screenshots%20bzgl.%20der%20kostenpflichtigen%2C%20an%20Universit%5Cu00e4ten%20h%5Cu00e4ufig%20eingesetzten%20Software%20%27SPSS%27%20zu%20verzichten.%20Das%20Lehrwerk%20versteht%20sich%20als%20anwendungsorientiert%3A%20Es%20ist%20dabei%20systematisch%20und%20daher%20gerade%20f%5Cu00fcr%20Anf%5Cu00e4nger%20%28auch%20ohne%20weitreichende%20mathematische%20Kenntnisse%29%20gut%20verst%5Cu00e4ndlich%2C%20ohne%20jedoch%20f%5Cu00fcr%20den%20Fortgeschrittenen%20auf%20wissenschaftliche%20Pr%5Cu00e4zision%2C%20komplexere%20Verfahren%20und%20Tiefe%20durch%20Zusatzinformationen%20zu%20verzichten.%20Die%20einzelnen%20Kapitel%20des%20Buches%20schlie%5Cu00dfen%20jeweils%20mit%20Aufgaben%20und%20L%5Cu00f6sungen.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22de%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-525-26551-2%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IUKRIB7T%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-01-05T18%3A46%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Gries, Stefan Th, ‘What Do (Most of) Our Dispersion Measures Measure (Most)? Dispersion?’, 2021,
http://doi.org/10.1075/jsls.21029.gri
Gries, Stefan, ‘A New Approach to (Key) Keywords Analysis: Using Frequency, and Now Also Dispersion’,
Research in Corpus Linguistics, 9 (2021), pp. 1–33,
http://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.09.02.02
Du, Keli, Julia Dudar, Cora Rok, and Christof Schöch, ‘Zeta & Eta: An Exploration and Evaluation of Two Dispersion-Based Measures of Distinctiveness’,
Proceedings Computational Humanities Research 2021, 1613 (2021), p. 0073, doi:
http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2989/short_paper11.pdf
Gries, Stefan Th, ‘Analyzing Dispersion’, Practical Handbook of Corpus Linguistics. New York, NY: Springer, 2019
Gries, Stefan Th., ‘The Most Under-Used Statistical Method in Corpus Linguistics: Multi-Level (and Mixed-Effects) Models’,
Corpora, 10.1 (2015), pp. 95–125,
http://doi.org/10.3366/cor.2015.0068
Lijffijt, Jefrey, and Stefan Th. Gries, ‘Correction to Stefan Th. Gries’ “Dispersions and Adjusted Frequencies in Corpora”, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics’,
International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 17.1 (2012), pp. 147–49,
http://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.17.1.08lij
Gries, Stefan Th., ‘Useful Statistics for Corpus Linguistics’, in A Mosaic of Corpus Linguistics: Selected Approaches, ed. by Aquilino Sánchez and Moisés Almela (Peter Lang, 2010), pp. 269–91
Gries, Stefan Th., ‘Dispersions and Adjusted Frequencies in Corpora: Further Explorations’, Language and Computers, 2009, pp. 197–212
Gries, Stefan Th., ‘Dispersions and Adjusted Frequencies in Corpora’, 2008,
http://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.13.4.02gri
Gries, Stefan Th., Statistik für Sprachwissenschaftler (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008)
